Library science in the development of special libraries. Because of this specialization, the libraries often house special collections that are invaluable not only to their own users but also to researchers around the world. They recognise the changing landscape for special libraries and the opportunities and challenges presented by digital content, delivery platforms and. Increasingly the word library doesnt appear in the title, instead these are often known as information services or research units, terms which also describe their main purpose and function. Clay tablets in the countries of the near east and papyrus scrolls in ancient egypt and ancient greece were kept in areas with special celllike shelves the alexandria library. Information and translations of school library in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Storage places for works of written literature originated far back in antiquity. The special libraries association serves more than 12,000 innovative information professionals in 83 countries. Special library definition, a library maintained by an organization, as a business, association, or government agency, to collect materials and provide information of special relevance to the work of the organization. Designations of special libraries or departments can be found in all types and sizes of libraries both in the profit and nonprofit sector.
The specialized library is characterized primarily by a particular theme of his collection as much of the information services rendered, that the emphasis on a specific subject area or knowledge, as well as related disciplines, appears as one of its fundamental. The special libraries surveyed are making use of both online and facetoface tools to market the services and resources they provide. A special library is a term for a library that is neither an academic, school, public or national library. American library association ala glossary of library and information science special library is a library established, supported and administered by a business firm, private corporation, association, government agency, or other special interest group of agency to meet the information needs of its members or staff in pursuing the goals of the organization. Developing information services for special library users. Since the national library and information system authority nalis was formed in 1998, it has supervised special libraries.
It is directly related to scientific and technological research and industrial development, although in some loose sense of the term, it had existed since. Each one is different and reflects the particular needs and situation of that district. What is special library a library established, supported and administered by a business firm, private corporation, association government agency or other special interest group or agency to meet information need of its members or staff in pursuing the goals of the organization. A special library is characteristically a unit or department of an organization primarily devoted to other than library or educational purposes. Ferguson and mobley1984 define the special library as follows. Jun 09, 2015 what is special library a library established, supported and administered by a business firm, private corporation, association government agency or other special interest group or agency to meet information need of its members or staff in pursuing the goals of the organization. Library article about library by the free dictionary. A special library is a library that provides specialized information resources on a particular subject, serves a specialized and limited clientele, and delivers specialized services to that clientele. In the years prior to slas founding dana and other librarians saw an increasing demand for the types of materials that specialized libraries could provide. Its members include corporate, academic and government information specialists and their strategic partners. Library definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The value of timely, accurate and relevant information has increas. Library definition is a place in which literary, musical, artistic, or reference materials such as books, manuscripts, recordings, or films are kept for use but not for sale.
Effective marketing is an ongoing wellexecuted process of planning. Taking as a starting point this regard, it is possible to identify a number of differences between special libraries and other libraries. Scope of collections and services is limited to subject. Guidelines for australian special libraries australian.
Powers abstract special libraries developed in response to a need for specific information and the emerging recognition that an organization with quick access to good information may have a competitive advantage. These libraries are not usually open to the general public, though many are available to specific elements of the public or scheduled appointments. The special library environment is a unique one, with emerging technologies and evolving user expectations, combining with diminishing budgets, constantly challenging the special librarian to do. Because many special libraries are in the profit sector, however. Goalsobjectivesstrategies worksheet it also includes links to resources for special library and information settings such as excellent, related special library association content and the medical library associations library public relations and marketing. Special libraries association sla is an international professional association for library and information professionals working in business, government, law, finance, nonprofit, and academic organizations and institutions. Ifla komplett sol international federation of library. Your special librarys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Mar 18, 2019 a library is a collection of resources in a variety of formats that is 1 organized by information professionals or other experts who 2 provide convenient physical, digital, bibliographic, or intellectual access and 3 offer targeted services and programs 4 with the mission of educating, informing, or entertaining a variety of audiences. Special libraries are established to serve the needs of special clientele group viz. Promoting the library the need to push information out to endusers was a common theme amongst respondents. Types of special libraries post september 24, 2018 the following chart and examples of real job descriptions should be considered simply a very small sample of opportunities to help you start thinking about how your career goals and current skill. Special libraries offer unique opportunities to work in a specialized environment of interest, such as corporations, hospitals, the military, museums, private businesses, and the government. Types of special libraries post september 24, 2018 the following chart and examples of real job descriptions should be considered simply a very small sample of opportunities to help you start thinking about how your career goals and current skill set might match up to potential career paths.
There is no comprehensive legal definition of a special district public library. Special district public libraries are created by act of the new york state legislature. Mukherjee 1969 rightly described that, a special library is a product of the twentieth century. Jul 30, 2012 also called documentation centers, have differences from other units of information, including in the profile of their library. A pdf version of this policy can be found here purpose these guidelines support the operations of special libraries, information services or corporate research units and their respective staff. As the name implies, it has special collections for special group of users. Developing information services for special library users by. Information and translations of special library in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Library definition of library by the free dictionary. Libraries, computing and technology training program. Therefore, a digital library is considered a collection of information objects and a collection of services that should be provided by the digital library. In which the worker trainee of the specific organizationinstitute is the userpatron of the library.
Special libraries as knowledge management centers eva semertzaki bank of greece library, athens, greece. Special library examples power your library website with. Pdf acquiring information resources for the special library. Special libraries presentation linkedin slideshare. Special library definition is a privately owned library that forms a unit of a business firm or other organization, specializes in books and other material of special interest to the organization of which it is a part, and usually serves only the staff or members of this organization. A special library usually focuses on a specific area of knowledge, such as a medical library, law library, etc, as opposed to a more general library that has some information about a lot of topics. However, special library collection is usually different from other libraries. The special libraries department has the responsibility of monitoring and evaluating the operations of all special libraries, to ensure that international benchmarks in information management standards are maintained. Their collections are often heavily weighted to one area of interest in support of a specific user base. The special libraries association was founded in 1909 in the united states by a group of librarians working in specialized settings, led by john cotton dana, who served as the first president of sla from 1909 to 1911. Special libraries include corporate libraries, government libraries, law libraries, medical libraries, museum libraries, news libraries, and.
Marketing in the special library environment janet e. A public library is a building where things such as books, newspapers, videos, and. Special libraries can serve particular populations, such as the blind and physically handicapped, while others are dedicated to special collections, such. The oclc research survey of special collections and archives. The special library environment is a unique one, with emerging technologies and evolving user expectations, combining with diminishing budgets, constantly challenging the special librarian to. Special libraries fill a unique niche in the library community. The definition of a digital library that came up in march 1994 in digital library. Special library and information services australian library.
Roth, formerly library advisor udc 024 central library, indian institute of technology, kanpur, u. Thus, the composition of the collection also reflects particular characteristics, in order to respond to these demands. Functions and objectives of special library library. Special library definition of special library by merriam. A library is a collection of resources in a variety of formats that is 1 organized by information professionals or other experts who 2 provide convenient physical, digital, bibliographic, or intellectual access and 3 offer targeted services and programs 4 with the mission of educating, informing, or entertaining a variety of audiences. Special library services quest library information system the quest system includes bcat, the boston college online catalog, which provides access to approximately 5. From the above two definitions it is clear that special libraries differ fundamentally with. The phenomenal customer support we get from springshare we ask a lot of questionsand get a lot of solutions. Special libraries information library research service. Special libraries comprise government, ngo, health, law, corporate and other libraries that serve departments, institutions or businesses. To make aware the basic and general information about the special library. Types of special libraries sjsu school of information. This high specificity of purpose arises from the integral role which special libraries play in serving the.
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